Security Mechanisms
In terms of security, digital banking wallets and crypto wallets are very different. Digital banking wallets rely upon known means of security—passwords, two-factor security, biometrics—and rely upon the traditional, established security measures of standard banking, which also has a larger network for fraud detection, payment reversal, and troubleshooting.
Transaction Types
As far as cash and credit transactions are concerned, where regular wallets implement debit and credit, there are none. For example, a credit transaction is money a consumer does not currently have available to them; instead, they intend to repay the creditor at a future date. Yet, with digital currency, this is not applicable. Where a wallet transaction (or exchange) occurs, a consumer automatically debits what they have available to them, purchasing the standard equity price.
The transactions each type of wallet facilitates reveal the type of worlds in which they operate. A digital banking wallet facilitates transactions that belong to a money-based, fiat-operating world with a mutual socio-economic reality—retail world purchases, payments for utility bills, and wallet-to-wallet transactions, all requiring a connection to a global banking entity.
On the other hand, a crypto wallet creates transactions that offer value to a decentralized, peer-to-peer universe. Cryptocurrency transactions occur between wallet addresses—no intermediary required—which suggests that they exist in any and every dimension, not restricted to the location of the participants, whether in the physical or digital realm. In addition, crypto wallets connect holders to smart contracts—essentially, programmable money—existing in their decentralized universe.
Regulatory Oversight
The regulatory environment for digital wallets is somewhat mixed. Digital banking wallets operate under the same regulatory atmosphere as any other financial product—KYC and AML required. As such, this means more regulatory protections for the consumer and more channels for recourse in the event of malfeasance; however, it also creates a more complicated environment for growing and expanding with more compliance hurdles.
Crypto wallets operate in a legal limbo. Depending on the nation, cryptocurrency is not considered legal tender across the board. For the ultimate user, this is advantageous or disadvantageous. It allows practically anyone easy access; however, it also offers no guarantee that certain protections will be available.